In addition, I mentioned “packaging” the student to make it easy
for the college to admit and award scholarships. Now let’s get into some
details. We need to look at mindset, strategies, and actions.
Mindset
You have to play according to their rules! As a homeschool family, you
exercised a considerable range of freedoms and liberties, and operated with a
significant degree of independence in thought and action. Colleges have the
right to the same range of freedom, liberty, and independence you enjoyed, and
theirs may not be perfectly aligned with yours. Every year I have dozens of
homeschool parents express irritation with “Why can’t they just do
X?” “How come I need to do Y?” or “How come they don’t
see all the Z my child has done?”
Just as you may have thought and said “I have the right to do what I
believe is right for my children,” colleges have the same right to state
what they think is important and what they expect from the students they
admit.
No two colleges are exactly the same on how they handle homeschoolers. More
and more are becoming homeschool-friendly, but they still have processes,
procedures, rules, and criteria expected of all their candidates. So, practice
the “Golden Rule” respecting each college’s right to do things
their way. The sooner you realize
this, the easier things will go.
Strategies
In a previous article, I discussed four types of colleges:
Competitive,
Conventional, Community, and
Creative. Of these, you will encounter the most
challenge with competitive colleges (Ivy League, military academies, Top
Tier), and a lesser degree with conventional colleges (state colleges, smaller
private colleges, etc.). Community and conventional colleges do not present
any major issues for homeschoolers, in my experience. Here are some strategies
for competitive and conventional colleges:
“Apples to Apples” Strategy. Competitive and conventional college
admission offices are set up to receive applications from students from
public and private high schools. Therefore, you need to
package your student,
so it is easy to set their applications side-by-side with public and private
school students. Don’t expect that admissions staff can read between the
lines or interpret things through homeschool eyes.
“Apples to Apples”!
“Validation” Strategy. As mentioned above, homeschool transcripts
are often ignored, regardless if the parents have Ph.D.s or if the parents
were high-school dropouts. For competitive colleges, students need to provide
some form of Third Party Validation to
substantiate the course and grade.
Umbrella schools that provide testing, online schools, and high-school
Credit by Examination (CBE)
from schools and colleges (I like Texas Tech the best)
provide this validation and documentation. This levels the playing field and
provides an
“Apples to Apples” comparison.
In addition, many colleges require homeschoolers to take the SAT Subject Exams
to validate their subject mastery. Some colleges require this for
homeschoolers only; most competitive colleges require these of
all applicants.
Advanced Placement (AP) and College Level Examination Program (CLEP) tests can
be used, too. However, before you get
into Subject Exams, AP, and CLEP, get
competent counsel, because doing this on your own or with inaccurate
information can create more problems than you think you’ll solve.
College “Advice” Strategy. To
segue off my last statement, ask
yourself, “Who is providing your college advice?” In my
presentations, I put up the picture of John Belushi in
Animal House, and get a
good laugh. However, some of the worst advice I find comes from
well-intentioned people: friends, other homeschool parents, and . . .
ill-advised “experts.”
I am constantly approached with statements like “I heard that...”
or “Someone told me that...” and they go on with some myth or
misinformation. Far too many parents, especially homeschool parents, tend to
rely on unreliable sources for the biggest single financial expense of their
life—sending their kids to college!
My best advice is that you get good advice from someone with the credentials
and experience to help you do what you want to do with your student. A wise
man once said, “Never take financial advice from someone who makes less
money than you.” Likewise, never take college advice from an amateur,
dilettante, or anyone who has never done what you want done.
Actions
Start NOW. Get advice. Get your packaging
strategies together. Look at a range of potential colleges online and list their
admission requirements, so you can design your homeschool program around them.
Pretty much consider 4 years of English, 4 of Math, 4 of Social Science, 4 of Science,
3 of language, 1 of computer, 1 of speech/communication, 2 of PE, and up to 4–6
electives as a model for competitive colleges.
Start PSAT/ACT/SAT Testing Early. These are
the great levelers and mitigators. Many colleges award scholarships on SAT/ACT scores
alone. I recommend starting in the 6th grade
with one PSAT, one SAT, and one ACT.
Sixth grade is when the student can qualify for the Duke Talent Identification
Program (Duke TIP) which takes place during the 7th grade. Big dividends if your student qualifies.
Continue with one PSAT, ACT, and SAT each a year through the 8th grade.
Ninth graders should take the PSAT, SAT, and ACT in the fall, and one SAT and
one ACT in the spring for experience. Don’t worry about the scores.
10th graders should take the PSAT, ACT, and SAT in the fall, one SAT and ACT
in the spring—preferably in June. Prepare for the PSAT and National
Merit competition during the summer before the junior year.
Plan to take four of each SAT and ACT throughout the junior year to get your
“go to college” score by June. Take additional tests as needed in
the fall of the senior year.
Take both the SAT and ACT until you see a
clear advantage of one over the
other. Please do not rely on these “off the shelf” assessments you
buy in bookstores on which one to take.
Electives. I have seen some outrageous items
put in a transcript for elective credit. Babysitting, washing dishes, cleaning
the house, and emptying the cat box as “Domestic Science?” This is
called “fluffing,” and when most colleges see this, they will
assume the rest of the transcript was “fluffed” also.
The key areas for electives are
Academic, Athletic, Arts, and
Activities.
Award elective credit for legitimate academic or quasi-academic courses with
an organized curriculum, organized athletics, organized arts (music, art,
dance lessons, etc), or recognized extracurricular activities one would
normally find in a conventional school. Driver’s Ed, flying lessons,
karate lessons, music ensemble, and travel (even a mission trip) are also
considered legitimate electives.
No more than 6–8 elective credits should be included or it could be
considered “fluffing.”
Brag Rag. Start a list of activities
for everything the student does beyond school. List activities, dates, amount
of time involved, and person in charge. Include jobs, community service,
Boy/Girl Scouts/Campfire, Civil Air Patrol, clubs and organizations, church,
etc.
You would generally not put these on
a transcript for elective credit.
Flipping music slides at the church would fit here.
I’m not big on resumes. In 30 years, I’ve never encountered a
college that requested one, though some online applications require as much
detail as you would put on a resume.
Keeping a Brag Rag helps keep the information readily accessible if needed.
Remember, you need to play by their rules.
You are competing against public-
and private-school students who already have their material organized the way
colleges want them, so you need to level the playing field for your student,
instead of hoping the college will do that for you.